Büyük Ülkü: Anadolu’dan Turan’a
Abstract
Starting from the second half of the 19th century and continuing into the 20th century, focusing on
the intellectual movements and the theoretical proposals of intellectuals with different thoughts to
protect the integrity of the state offers us a possibility for the construction of a new civilization.
Ottomanism, Islamism, Turkism, Westernism, and Turanism movements, with their sources and
historical backgrounds, have formed a large corpus with their aims based on "saving the state".
These five movements, which are a kind of "salvation ideologies", have provided invaluable
information that can guide even today as a laboratory of political, cultural, and economic events.
The currents of thought that paved the way for the search for identity in the period of the War of
Independence and nourished it should be evaluated from political, literary, philosophical, and
historical perspectives; they should serve as a source for a new understanding of intellectual
conquest and be instrumental in establishing a unique theory of civilization. However, to
accomplish this ambitious task, national intellectuals with national morals are necessary.
Productive and idealistic intellectuals who can think systematically, develop and disseminate
national knowledge, raise the intellectual potential of the society, guide the thoughts of the youth,
know the aspirations of the society, are aware of the national roots, are capable of establishing the
future with their high intelligence and knowledge, and integrate their knowledge with virtues are
the greatest chance of a country. It is extremely important for a healthy future to focus on the
identity of intellectuals in Turkey and to work on how they should be. This article aims to first
dwell on the responsibility of the intellectual and then to try to understand the role of the
intellectual in Anatolian intellectual movements. In addition, what ideals will be behind the
Turkish geo-cultural and even geopolitics, what civilizational values will take place, taking into
account the power of Turkish-Islamic culture, these questions will be tried to find answers.
Keywords
National consciousness, individuality, philosophy of knowledge, Turkish Renaissance, contemplation,